There Is No Magic Formula for Small-Business Success -- Only This
I’ve been asked many times to lay out my magic formula for
building a successful small or medium-sized business. I
usually respond by saying there's no magic, only hard work
and experience.
While this is certainly
true, the success of a small or medium-sized business depends on
dedicated execution of the following: articulating a clear mission,
hiring the right people, setting goals and measuring progress toward them --
and then resolving the inevitable conflicts that arise. The latter task is
truly the tricky part!
With that in mind, here
are the five ingredients in my not-really magic formula for small or
medium-sized business success.
1. Develop a compelling mission
A clearly articulated, compelling mission attracts talent to the
organization and encourages strong commitment to the team. It also acts as
glue to keep members of the team unified over time. When formulating
a mission, start with the why not how. Why is the company here? Why have
other companies been unable to solve the problem?
2. Find the right people
Locating talented people with the right skills and experiences is
essential, but that's the easy part. The hard part is finding people with
the right character traits. I look for people who like working on
a team.
Many smart and successful
people don’t work well in teams, and it’s harder to create a successful
organization with them, in part because as the organization grows in size,
conflicts become harder and harder to resolve.
I also want to hire people
who are champions of change and with a natural ability to establish plans,
structures and processes. These traits are critical because people
lacking them simply won’t be able to support a rapidly growing
organization. Ultimately, it's the personality traits of staffers (their
attitudes, beliefs and actions) and their commitment to the mission that
results in a company culture that's capable of fostering
successful execution.
3. Set clear goals
The process of creating long-term goals and short-term
objectives to support the mission is also essential for successful
execution. Clearly articulating these goals helps ensure that the people and
processes will be geared toward moving the organization in the right
direction.
Consider a school of fish
or a flock of birds: If the goal is to move from Point A to Point B,
no progress is made if each individual creature moves in a
direction of its choosing.
In a workplace each member
of a company's team should strive toward the same goals.
4. Measure progress
Setting goals doesn’t mean much if its not possible
to measure progress in achieving them. Attach specific financial,
operational and process-oriented performance targets to specific
activities supporting the objectives.
Measuring these activities
against the targets offers a clear picture of the progress toward the long-term
goals. Based on the picture that develops -- and with input from the team
and the marketplace -- continually refine the objectives, supporting
activities and measurement targets to ensure continued successful execution.
5. Be prepared to resolve problems
No matter how successful a company is in developing a compelling
mission, hiring the right people and measuring progress toward goals,
problems will arise related to strategy, execution and culture.
To tackle problems, I like
to start with the empirical data. I look at the progress made toward the
measurable targets to determine what the problem really is. Is there
a profile of the customers not adopting the company's solution? Are
partners not moving forward with the company because of an unforeseen problem?
Finding empirical data points can help in determine how big the
issue is.
Then I address
the root cause. Did the company not understand the opportunity? Did
team members not communicate effectively internally or have the right
processes? Did the organization not provide enough services to customers?
Has the competition successfully countered the company's messaging?
With all the key
stakeholders gathered in a room, I ask them to write down what they think is
the problem's root cause. We brainstorm for a while to be every possible issue
has been surfaced. Then I ask everyone to rate each suggested
cause on a 100-point scale. We focus the discussion on areas of disagreement.
This process enables us to
quickly expose and address the biggest issues first. This is contrary to the
practice at other organizations (focusing on agreement and ignoring outliers).
But those who use this sometimes difficult problem-solving process
say it can facilitate an alignment.
Ultimately, ensuring
agreement from all stakeholders about the approach and encouraging their
contributions are the only ways to help an organization efficiently
execute its plan and produce something better than what any other company can
produce.
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